Ko da yake a wasu lokuta ana amfani da injin turbine da impeller tare da musanyawa a cikin yanayin yau da kullun, a aikace-aikacen fasaha da masana'antu ma'anoninsu da amfaninsu sun bambanta. Turbine yawanci yana nufin fanko a cikin mota ko injin jirgin sama wanda ke inganta aikin injin ta amfani da iskar gas don hura tururin mai a cikin injin. Mai kunnawa yana kunshe da fayafai, murfin dabaran, ruwa da sauran sassa. Ruwan yana jujjuyawa tare da magudanar ruwa a cikin babban gudu a ƙarƙashin aikin magudanar ruwa. Gas yana shafan ƙarfin centrifugal na juyawa da haɓakar haɓakawa a cikin injin daskarewa, ƙyale shi ya wuce ta cikin injin. An ƙara matsa lamba a baya na impeller.
1. Ma'anar da halaye na turbine
Injin turbine injin wuta ne mai jujjuyawa wanda ke canza kuzarin matsakaicin aiki mai gudana zuwa aikin injina. Yana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan injinan jiragen sama, injinan iskar gas da injin tururi. Tushen turbine yawanci ana yin su ne da ƙarfe ko kayan yumbu kuma ana amfani da su don canza ƙarfin motsin ruwa zuwa makamashin injina. Tsarin ƙira da ƙa'idar aiki na injin turbine yana ƙayyade aikace-aikacen su a fannonin masana'antu daban-daban, kamar jirgin sama, motoci, ginin jirgi, injinan injiniya, da sauransu.
Gilashin turbine yawanci ya ƙunshi manyan sassa uku: sashin shigarwa, sashin tsaka-tsaki da sashin fitarwa. Wuraren sashin shigarwa sun fi fadi don jagorantar ruwa zuwa tsakiyar injin turbine, rassan sashe na tsakiya sun fi sirara don inganta ingantaccen injin injin, kuma ana amfani da wukake na sashin fitarwa don fitar da sauran ruwa daga cikin injin turbine. Turbocharger na iya ƙara ƙarfi da jujjuyawar injin. Gabaɗaya magana, ƙarfin da ƙarfin injin bayan ƙara turbocharger zai ƙaru da 20% zuwa 30%. Duk da haka, turbocharging kuma yana da rashin amfani, irin su turbo lag, ƙara yawan amo, da kuma shayewar zafi.
2. Ma'anar da halaye na impeller
Impeller yana nufin faifan dabaran da aka sanye da ruwan wukake masu motsi, wanda wani bangare ne na injin injin injin injin tururi. Hakanan yana iya komawa ga sunan gabaɗayan faifan dabaran da magudanar ruwan da aka sanya akansa. Ana rarraba masu tsiro bisa ga sifarsu da yanayin buɗewa da rufewa, kamar rufaffiyar magudanar ruwa, masu buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗiya da buɗaɗɗen impellers. Zane-zane da kayan zaɓi na impeller ya dogara da nau'in ruwan da yake buƙatar ɗauka da aikin da yake buƙatar kammalawa.
Babban aikin na'urar motsa jiki shine canza makamashin injina na babban mai motsi zuwa madaidaicin kuzarin matsa lamba da kuzarin matsa lamba na ruwa mai aiki. The impeller zane dole ne ya iya rike da kuma yadda ya kamata safarar ruwa mai dauke da manyan barbashi ƙazanta ko dogayen zaruruwa, kuma dole ne ya sami mai kyau anti-clogging yi da ingantaccen aiki halaye. Zaɓin kayan abu na impeller shima yana da mahimmanci. Ana buƙatar zaɓar kayan da suka dace bisa ga yanayin matsakaicin aiki, kamar simintin ƙarfe, bakin karfe, tagulla da kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba.
3. Kwatanta tsakanin turbine da impeller
Ko da yake injin turbines da impellers duka sun haɗa da canza makamashin motsi na ruwa zuwa makamashin injina, suna da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a ka'idodin aikin su, ƙira, da aikace-aikace. Gabaɗaya ana ɗaukar turbine a matsayin mai fitar da makamashi a cikin mota ko injin jirgin sama wanda ke ƙara ƙarfin tururin mai ta hanyar iskar gas, ta haka yana ƙaruwa aikin injin. impeller wani kuzari ne wanda ke jujjuya makamashin inji zuwa makamashin motsa jiki na ruwa ta hanyar juyawa, yana ƙara matsa lamba, kuma yana taka rawa a aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban, kamar fitar da ruwa mai ɗauke da tsayayyen barbashi.
A cikin injin turbin, ruwan wukake yawanci sun fi sirara don samar da yanki mai girma da samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi. A cikin injin daskarewa, ruwan wukake yawanci suna da kauri don samar da ingantacciyar juriya da faɗaɗawa. Bugu da kari, injin turbin yawanci ana tsara su don juyawa da fitarwa kai tsaye, yayin da ruwan wukake na iya zama a tsaye ko yana jujjuyawa, ya danganta da bukatun aikace-aikacen2.
4.Kammalawa
Don taƙaitawa, akwai bambance-bambance a bayyane a cikin ma'anar, halaye da aikace-aikace na turbines da impellers. Ana amfani da injina da farko don haɓaka aikin injunan konewa na ciki, yayin da ake amfani da na'urori masu motsa jiki don jigilar kayayyaki da sarrafa ruwa a cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa. Tsarin injin turbine yana mai da hankali kan ƙarin ƙarfi da ingancin da zai iya samarwa, yayin da mai kunnawa ya jaddada amincinsa da ikon sarrafa ruwa iri-iri.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuni-06-2024
